APJ Abdul Kalam Biography, APJ Abdul Kalam biography in English, APJ Abdul Kalam biography for school project, APJ Abdul Kalam Biography PDF, Short biography of APJ Abdul Kalam in English, Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam for Class 9
Greatness is not a daily occurrence; it occurs once every century and is remembered by future generations. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, to a poor Tamil Muslim family on October 15, 1931. In the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, owned a boat and served as imam of the local mosque, he lived with his family.
Ashiamma, his mother, was a housewife at the same time. His family consisted of four brothers and one sister, with Kalam being the youngest. His ancestors were wealthy merchants and landowners with vast property holdings.
Due to the opening of the Pamban Bridge, their business of transporting pilgrims and trading in food items suffered enormous losses over time. As a result, Kalam’s family had fallen on hard times and struggled to survive. Kalam was forced to sell newspapers at a young age to supplement his family’s income.
Abdul Kalam Personal life
Kalam was the youngest of five siblings, the eldest of whom was a sister named Asim Zohra (d. 1997), followed by three elder brothers named Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar (5 November 1916 – 7 March 2021), Mustafa Kalam (d. 1999), and Kasim Mohammed (d. 1995). Throughout his life, he maintained a close relationship with his older siblings and their extended families, regularly sending them small amounts of money despite remaining a lifelong bachelor.
Integrity and simplicity were hallmarks of Kalam’s life. He never owned a television and was accustomed to getting up at 6:30 or 7 a.m. and going to bed at 2 a.m. His few personal belongings included his books, his veena, a few articles of clothing, a CD player, and a laptop. Upon his death, he left no will, and his possessions went to his eldest brother, who survived him.
APJ Abdul Kalam Biography
| Name | Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam |
|---|---|
| Nickname | Missile Man |
| Born | October 15, 1931 • Rameswaram • India |
| Age | 83years |
| Eye colour | black |
| hair colour | grey |
| Office | president (2002-2007), India |
| Political Affiliation | National Democratic Alliance |
| Died | July 27, 2015 (aged 83) • Shillong • India |
| Net Worth | $1.7 million |
Educational Background of Abdul Kalam
Despite his middling academic performance, Kalam was a dedicated worker with a strong desire to learn. He spent a lot of time studying and had a special interest in mathematics. Kalam attended Saint Joseph’s College in Tiruchirapalli after graduating from Schwartz Higher Secondary School. He received his bachelor’s degree in physics from Saint Joseph’s College in 1954. In 1955, he came to Madras to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology.
APJ Abdul Kalam as a Scientist
After graduating, Kalam worked as a scientist in the DRDO’s aeronautical development establishment. His career began when he designed a miniature hovercraft. However, he was not convinced by his decision to work for the DRDO. In 1969, Kalam was assigned to ISRO as the project director for India’s first satellite vehicle launch.
In July 1980, the satellite vehicle successfully launched the Rohini satellite into near-Earth orbit. Between the 1970s and 1990s, Kalam got government LV and SLV projects. He oversaw two projects, Project Devil and Project Valiant, which intended to create ballistic missiles using the technology developed by the successful SLV programmed. Kalam persuaded Indira Gandhi to seek hidden money for these aerospace initiatives. In the 1980s, his study and vast knowledge garnered him and the country significant honors.
In 1992, Kalam was appointed as the defence minister’s scientific advisor, a position he held for five years until being promoted to the position of main scientific advisor to the government. His pivotal role in the country’s nuclear weapons tests in 1998 cemented India’s status as a nuclear power. Kamal was suddenly a national hero who will be remembered for generations.
The tests he conducted, however, provoked a major commotion in the international community. Kamal proposed a national plan dubbed Technology Vision 2020, which he described as an excellent method to alter India’s status from developing to developed in 20 years. The plan envisioned the nation’s progress through the use of new technology, the expansion of healthcare facilities, and a focus on mass education.
APJ Abdul Kalam President
Sir Kalam was the rightful 11th President of India. His presidency lasted from July 25, 2002 to July 25, 2007. He was elected with a huge margin of victory in a presidential election in 2002. The National Democratic Alliances’ nomination for president was endorsed by the Samajwadi Party and the National Congress Party. He was often referred to as the people’s president because of his numerous contributions to the welfare of the people and the country as a whole.
He was daring and gutsy enough to make and implement decisions that were difficult, delicate, or even contentious. Perhaps the most difficult Act he had to sign was the “office of profit.” According to the English Act of Settlement in 1701, the “office of profit” indicates that no one individual who has a professional set up under the royal family, who has some type of provision with or is receiving a pension from the prince has the right to work for the “House of Commons.” This will give the royal family no influence over administrative conditions.
In 2005, he became one of the most talked-about presidents rule for implementing the Presidents’ rule in Bihar. Kalam declared his desire to return to the role but then changed his mind.
After saying his goodbyes at the office, he relocated and began his career as a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. He taught Aerospace Engineering at Anna University in Tamil Nadu. With his presence and knowledge, he also illuminated educational institutions such as the Indian Institute of Indore and the Indian Institute of Bangalore. Sir Kalam was the chancellor of India’s Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology in Thiruvananthapuram.
In 2012, he launched a programme called “What Can I Give?” with the goal of ridding the country of corruption.
The Demise of Abdul Kalam
As we all know, everyone who is born on Earth will die one day. However, some people live on in the hearts of millions of people because of their contributions to the country. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, who died at the age of 83, was one such figure. The entire country was shocked to learn that a pure spirit had died. During an event at IIM Shillong, Abdul Kalam delivered a speech for the youth. He collapsed due to a heart arrest in the middle of his speech. Despite being admitted to Shillong’s best hospital, the doctors were unable to save him.
His body was then airlifted to Gugati and flown to New Delhi in an Airforce plane. Their President, Vice President, and other leaders all prayed for his soul. After that, his body was draped in the Indian National flag and returned to his hometown. Around 35000 people attended his funeral and prayed for such a wonderful soul.
Writings of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
Dr. Abdul Kalam was not only a remarkable political leader, but also an excellent teacher and writer. He has many delicate traits as well as visionary. He always had a great vision for the country’s progress and recognised that youth may bring about a revolution. Throughout his undergraduate career, he motivated many students with his motivating speeches and incredible visionaries. Aside from that, Dr. Kalam was a fantastic writer.
He has written various publications, the most of which are aimed at empowering the nation. His development of India 2020 was a gift to us, and he had all the strategies in place to make India a Superpower. He particularly concentrated on some issues in this book, such as food and agricultural development, enhanced health care facilities, sophisticated information and communication systems, good infrastructure, sufficiency in electricity production, and self-reliance in some advanced technologies.
Achievements of Abdul Kalam
Dr. Abdul Kalam was not only a remarkable political leader, but also an excellent teacher and writer. He has many delicate traits as well as visionary. He always had a great vision for the country’s progress and recognized that youth may bring about a revolution. Throughout his undergraduate career, he motivated many students with his motivating speeches and incredible visionaries. Aside from that, Dr. Kalam was a fantastic writer.
He has written various publications, the most of which are aimed at empowering the nation. His development of India 2020 was a gift to us, and he had all the strategies in place to make India a Superpower. He particularly concentrated on some issues in this book, such as food and agricultural development, enhanced health care facilities, sophisticated information and communication systems, good infrastructure, sufficiency in electricity production, and self-reliance in some advanced technologies.
APJ Abdul Kalam Net Worth
APJ Abdul Kalam’s estimated net worth at death was $1.7 million. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as president of his country between 2002 and 2007. He made the majority of his living as a scientist and president of India.
